During a routine dental exam and cleaning, your dentist or hygienist performs several important checks, including:

• Reviewing your medical history to understand any conditions or medications that may affect your dental health.
• Taking x-rays to detect issues like decay, tumors, cysts, or bone loss.
• Conducting an oral cancer screening, examining your face, neck, and mouth for any signs.
• Evaluating for gum disease and checking the health of your gums and bone.
• Examining your teeth for decay and inspecting any existing restorations (like fillings or crowns).

In addition, they will remove calculus (tartar) and plaque, polish your teeth to remove stains, and offer personalized oral hygiene recommendations and tips on improving your diet for better dental health.